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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95266</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">How to improve anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Как улучшить антикоагулянтную терапию у пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>Aleksei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p></bio><email>ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyakhova</surname><given-names>Natalia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхова</surname><given-names>Наталья Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. кардиологическим отд-нием для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorov</surname><given-names>Vasilii N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторов</surname><given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO5 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №5 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95266">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95266</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation is the most important risk factor for stroke, and as a preventive strategy in these patients anticoagulant therapy are must be prescribed. Currently, pivotal clinical guidelines emphasize the superiority of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists. At the same time, difficult cases in clinical practice are often encountered, patients’ risk of ischemic and bleeding events may significantly change, they also may have a burden of various comorbidities, impaired renal function and/or exposed to surgical intervention. These factors make it difficult to choose the optimal anticoagulant therapy strategy and prescribe optimal DOAC. Also, due to the prevailing adverse epidemiological conditions, it is impossible to ignore the potential effects of the new coronavirus infection on patients with atrial fibrillation. In such complex clinical cases, among the DOACs, the first choice drug is apixaban, due to its extensive body of evidence (both according to randomized clinical trials and real world data), which confirms the optimal efficacy and safety balance in above mentioned patients. Key words: atrial fibrillation, direct oral anticoagulants, apixaban, clinical practice, high risk of stroke/bleeding, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, surgical intervention, COVID-19. For citation: Kochetkov A.I., Ostroumova O.D., Lyakhova N.L., Butorov V.N. How to improve anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation? Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 40-48. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200151</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является важнейшим фактором риска развития инсульта, для профилактики которого при данном нарушении ритма пациентам показано назначение антикоагулянтной терапии. В настоящее время в ведущих клинических рекомендациях подчеркивается превосходство прямых оральных антикоагулянтов над антагонистами витамина K. Вместе с тем в клинической практике часто встречаются сложные ситуации, когда у пациентов существенно меняется риск ишемических осложнений и кровотечений, имеется бремя различных комор-бидных заболеваний, нарушена функция почек и/или пациенту предстоит оперативное вмешательство, что значительно затрудняет выбор оптимальной стратегии антикоагулянтной терапии и конкретного препарата для ее реализации. Кроме того, в силу сложившихся неблагоприятных эпидемиологических условий нельзя не учитывать возможных эффектов новой коронавирусной инфекции на состояние пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. В таких сложных клинических случаях среди прямых оральных антикоагулянтов препаратом первого выбора является апик-сабан благодаря наличию у него обширной доказательной базы (как по данным рандомизированных клинических исследований, так и по результатам исследований реальной клинической практики), подтверждающей оптимальный профиль эффективности и безопасности препарата у таких категорий больных. Ключевые слова: фибрилляция предсердий, прямые оральные антикоагулянты, апиксабан, высокий риск инсульта/кровотечений, ишемическая болезнь сердца, хроническая болезнь почек, оперативные вмешательства, COVID-19. Для цитирования: Кочетков А.И., Остроумова О.Д., Ляхова Н.Л., Буторов В.Н. Как улучшить антикоагулянтную терапию у пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий? Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 40-48. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200151</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd><kwd>high risk of stroke/bleeding</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>surgical intervention</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>высокий риск инсульта/кровотечений</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>оперативные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991; 22 (8): 983-8. 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