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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95275</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.8.200283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endoscopic stenting for malignant esophago-respiratory fistulas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндоскопическое стентирование при злокачественных пищеводно-респираторных фистулах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Aleksej I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. эндоскопии, общей и эндоскопической хирургии</p></bio><email>a.i.ivanov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Владимир Альбертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист отд-ния эндоскопии ГАУЗ РКБ, аспирант каф. эндоскопии, общей и эндоскопической хирургии</p></bio><email>lyapac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrov</surname><given-names>Mihail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистров</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. онкологии, радиологии и паллиативной медицины</p></bio><email>burma71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Oncology Clinical Dispensery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO8 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №8 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95275">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95275</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 70% of all cases of malignant fistula occur in patients with advanced cancer of the esophagus. The frequency of their occurrence with inoperable cancer of the esophagus has increased over the past 30 years by more than 10%, due to the wider use of modern palliative treatment methods. Esophageal stenting in this severe group of patients is an effective method of choice with low rates of complications. The article presents the results of the implantation of esophageal stents under video endoscopic control in case of malignant esophago-respiratory fistula in the conditions of the Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary for the period from 2011 to 2019. Stents were implanted in 22 patients with various malignant pathologies. The article analyzes the timing and factors of the occurrence of fistulas, as well as the complications that have arisen, methods of their prevention and methods of endoscopic correction. The analysis of life expectancy is performed depending on the age of the patients, underlying disease, localization and reporting of malignant fistulas. Successful implantation was achieved in 19 cases. Complications were noted in 5 cases. The average life expectancy of patients was 52 days. Esophageal stenting for malignant esophageal fistulas and esophageal anastomoses is an effective method of choosing palliative treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Более 70% всех случаев злокачественных свищей возникает у пациентов с распространенным раком пищевода. Частота их возникновения при неоперабельном раке пищевода увеличилась за последние 30 лет более чем на 10%, что обусловлено более широким применением современных паллиативных методов лечения. Стентирование пищевода у данной тяжелой группы больных является эффективным методом выбора с низкими показателями осложнений. В статье приведены результаты имплантации пищеводных стентов под видеоэндоскопическим контролем при злокачественных эзофагореспираторных свищах в условиях Республиканского клинического онкологического диспансера за период с 2011 по 2019 г. Стенты имплантированы 22 больным с разной злокачественной патологией. В статье проведен анализ сроков и факторов возникновения свищей, а также возникших осложнений, способов их профилактики и методов эндоскопической коррекции. Выполнен анализ продолжительности жизни в зависимости от возраста больных, основного заболевания, локализации и сообщения злокачественных свищей. Успешная имплантация достигнута в 19 случаях. Осложнения отмечены в 5 случаях. Средняя продолжительность жизни больных составила 52 дня. Стентирование пищевода при злокачественных фистулах пищевода и пищеводных анастомозах является эффективным методом выбора паллиативного лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal carcinoma</kwd><kwd>respiratory-digestive fistula</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>эзофагореспираторный свищ</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Marczynski W, Paj^k M, Komandowska T et al. Self-expandable metallic stents in oesophago-res-piratory fistul as treatment in neoplasms - case reports and literature review. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2015; 83: 303-6. DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0050</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Martini N, Goodner JT, D'Angio GJ et al. Tracheoesophageal fistula due to cancer. J Thorac Car-diovasc Surg 1970; 59: 319-24. 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