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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2019.12.190747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">2018 AND 2019 GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: IS THERE A PLACE FOR UNFIXED DRUG COMBINATIONS?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ 2018 И 2019 ГОДОВ: ОСТАЕТСЯ ЛИ МЕСТО СВОБОДНЫМ КОМБИНАЦИЯМ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>Anton P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПЕРЕВЕРЗЕВ</surname><given-names>АНТОН ПАВЛОВИЧ</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук науч. сотр. лаб. клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p></bio><email>acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ОСТРОУМОВА</surname><given-names>ОЛЬГА ДМИТРИЕВНА</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO12 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №12 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95281">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95281</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The end of 2018 and the beginning of 2019 were marked by 2 important events in medicine, namely the release of new European and Russian guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. For most patients, fixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs are recommended as first step treatment. Today, in the Russian Federation, despite the variety of fixed drug combinations there are combinations that are effective, meet the latest recommendations, but are not currently presented in fixed form, for example, a combination of indapamide and angiotensin II receptor blocker. Indapamide not only effectively reduces blood pressure, but also has a number of organoprotective effects (cerebro-, cardio- and nephroprotective). The data of PROGRESS (Perindopril protection against Recurrent Stroke Study) and PATS (Post-stroke Antihypertensive Treatment Study) studies on indapamide provided the basis of American recommendations for the secondary prevention of stroke, and HYVET-COG (Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment) study showed a decrease in the risk for dementia in patients treated with indapamide. These data, along with the results of other placebo-controlled studies, were included in the meta-analysis mentioned above, a statistically significant decrease in a risk of dementia was noted in the “antihypertensive treatment” group compared to placebo. Angiotensin II receptor blockers also have marked organoprotective effect and a large evidence base on their ability to reduce the risk for coronary and cerebrovascular (stroke, dementia) complications. One more effective unfixed drug combination that is not registered on the market is a combination of nitrendipine and indapamide, which can be effectively used not only to lower blood pressure, but also to prevent dementia, including in Alzheimer's disease. Thus, although the new European and Russian guidelines give preference to fixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs, there are clinical situations where it seems appropriate to consider prescribing unfixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Конец 2018 г. и начало 2019 г. ознаменованы 2 важными событиями в медицине, а именно выходом новых европейских и российских рекомендаций по лечению артериальной гипертензии. Большинству пациентов уже на старте лечения рекомендованы фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных препаратов. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации, несмотря на разнообразие фиксированных комбинаций лекарственных средств, имеются комбинации, которые эффективны, соответствуют последним рекомендациям, но в настоящий момент не представлены в виде фиксированных, например комбинация индапамида и блокатора рецептора ангиотензина II. Индапамид не только эффективно снижает артериальное давление, но также обладает целым рядом органопротективных свойств (церебро-, кардио- и нефропротективных). Результаты исследований PROGRESS (Perindopril protection against Recurrent Stroke Study) и PATS (Post-stroke Antihypertensive Treatment Study) с участием индапамида легли в основу американских рекомендаций по вторичной профилактике инсульта, а исследование HYVET-COG (Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment) показало снижение риска деменции у пациентов, получавших лечение индапамидом, эти данные вместе с результатами других плацебо-контролируемых исследований вошли в упомянутый выше метаанализ, в группе антигипертензивной терапии отмечено статистически значимое снижение риска деменции по сравнению с плацебо. Для представителей класса блокаторов рецепторов к ангиотензину II также характерны выраженный огранопротективный эффект и большая доказательная база в отношении снижения риска коронарных и цереброваскулярных (инсульт, деменция) осложнений. Другой эффективной свободной комбинацией лекарственных средств, которая не зарегистрирована на рынке, является комбинация нитрендипина и индапамида, которая может быть эффективно использована не только для снижения артериального давления, но также для профилактики деменции, в том числе при болезни Альцгеймера. Таким образом, хотя в новых европейских и российских рекомендациях предпочтение отдается фиксированным комбинациям антигипертензивных препаратов, однако имеются клинические ситуации, где представляется целесообразным рассмотреть возможность назначения свободных комбинаций антигипертензивных лекарственных средств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>indapamide</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>индапамид</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W et al. 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