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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95284</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hyperuricemia and chronic heart failure: risk factors and prognostic parallels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гиперурикемия и хроническая сердечная недостаточность: факторы риска и прогностические параллели</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. поликлинической терапии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larin</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларин</surname><given-names>Владимир Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. поликлинической терапии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><email>larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO5 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №5 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95284">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95284</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Hyperuricemia has been considered as the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in recent years. However, an ambiguous position remains regarding the association of hyperuricemia with a number of cardiometabolic conditions and chronic heart failure (CHF). Aim. To present data on the causes of hyperuricemia, its association with heart failure and the impact on the prognosis of patients with this syndrome. Materials and methods. The search for publications in search systems over the past 15 years was done. The review includes articles from peer-reviewed literature. Results. Many researchers have shown that hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular diseases, but studies with Mendelian randomization have not shown conclusive evidence of this association. Changes in the human body from the initiation of risk factors to the clinical symptoms can be both the cause of hyperuricemia and its consequence. Existing data indicate the development of hemodynamic and metabolic changes on the background of activation of neurohumoral systems, which may underlie the close association of hyperuricemia and heart failure, including the worse prognosis. Conclusion. Hyperuricemia is a component of complex pathophysiological, hemodynamic and inflammatory processes, which is why uric acid control in all patients with heart failure is important in order to detect decompensation or disease progression in a timely manner. Key words: risk factor, uric acid, hyperuricemia, heart failure, prognosis. For citation: Larina V.N., Larin V.G. Hyperuricemia and chronic heart failure: risk factors and prognostic parallels. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 62-66. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200158</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Среди важнейших факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в последние годы рассматривают высокий уровень мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови, однако сохраняется неоднозначной позиция относительно ассоциации гиперурикемии с рядом кардиометаболических состояний и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Цель. Представить современные данные относительно причин гиперурикемии, ее ассоциации с ХСН и влияния на прогноз пациентов с данным синдромом. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные рецензируемые литературные источники за последние 15 лет. Результаты. Многие исследователи свидетельствуют о связи гиперурикеми с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, однако исследования с мен-делевской рандомизацией не показали убедительных доказательств этой связи. Изменения, происходящие в организме человека с момента выявления факторов риска до развития клинических симптомов заболеваний, могут быть как причиной гиперурикемии, так и ее последствием. Существующие данные свидетельствуют о развитии гемодинамических и метаболических изменений на фоне активации нейрогуморальных систем, что может лежать в основе тесной ассоциации гиперурикемии и сердечной недостаточности, в том числе и неблагоприятного течения последней. Заключение. Гиперурикемия является компонентом сложных патофизиологических, гемодинамических и воспалительных процессов, в связи с чем важен контроль мочевой кислоты у всех пациентов с ХСН с целью своевременного выявления декомпенсации или прогрессирования заболевания. Ключевые слова: фактор риска, мочевая кислота, гиперурикемия, сердечная недостаточность, прогноз. Для цитирования: Ларина В.Н., Ларин В.Г. Гиперурикемия и хроническая сердечная недостаточность: факторы риска и прогностические параллели. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 62-66. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200158</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е., Жернакова Ю.В., Кисляк О.А. и др. Консенсус по ведению пациентов с гипер-урикемией и высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском. Системные гипертензии. 2019; 16 (4): 8-21. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2019.4.190686</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации. Российское кардиологическое общество. 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