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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.8.200400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of bile acids in the pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia: an unfilled therapeutic niche</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль желчных кислот в патогенезе функциональной диспепсии: незаполненная терапевтическая ниша</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyy</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, науч. сотр. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Nikolai G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Николай Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO8 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №8 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95286">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95286</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the etiopathogenesis of functional dyspepsia (FD) is considered as a complex multifaceted and mosaic process, the cause-and-effect relationships of which are being actively studied. It is assumed that the genesis of FD-associated motor and sensory disorders of the stomach may involve complex mechanisms based on qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of stomach and small intestine microflora caused by alterations in the motility of the lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract as well as changes in the composition and exposure time of bile components in the small intestine and stomach. Following alteration in the barrier function of the mucosal epithelium with the activation of effector resident immunocompetent cells (mast cells, eosinophils) in the lamina propria induces visceral hypersensitivity and/or motor-tonic disorders of the gastroduodenal region. The theoretical basis of the prospects for the use of ursodeoxycholic acid drugs in FD is emphasized not only by the frequent association of FD with biliary disorders, but also by data from recent controlled studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На настоящий момент этиопатогенез функциональной диспепсии (ФД) рассматривается как сложный многогранный и мозаичный процесс, причинно-следственные связи которого продолжают активно изучаться. Предполагается, что генез моторных и сенситивных нарушений желудка, свойственных для ФД, может заключаться в комплексных механизмах, базирующихся на изменениях качественного и количественного состава микрофлоры желудка и тонкой кишки под воздействием нарушений моторики нижележащих отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта и изменения композиции и времени экспозиции компонентов желчи в полости тонкой кишки и желудка. Последующая альтерация барьерной функции эпителия слизистой оболочки с активацией эффекторных резидентных иммунокомпетентных клеток (тучные клетки, эозинофилы) в собственной пластинке слизистой индуцирует формирование висцеральной гиперчувствительности и/или моторно-тонических нарушений гастродуоденальной зоны. Теоретическая база перспектив применения препаратов урсодезоксихолевой кислоты при ФД подчеркивается не только частой ассоциацией ФД с билиарными расстройствами, но и данными недавних контролируемых исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>functional disorder of the gallbladder</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>функциональное расстройство желчного пузыря</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В., Трухманов А.С. и др. Эволюция представлений о функциональных заболеваниях желудочно-кишечного тракта в свете Римских критериев IV пересмотра (2016 г.). 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