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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95299</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.8.200000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transabdominal intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory and tumor bowel diseases: new opportunities for oral contrasting with polyethylene glycol</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансабдоминальное ультразвуковое исследование при воспалительных и опухолевых заболеваниях кишечника: новые возможности при пероральном контрастировании полиэтиленгликолем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimanov</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиманов</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии №2 фак-та повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров</p></bio><email>pimanovs@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikareva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикарева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. врача общей практики с курсом поликлинической терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO8 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №8 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95299">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95299</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to review current data on the possibilities of transabdominal ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of intestinal diseases, as well as to present our own results on improving the echographic visualization of the wall of the small and large intestine. The following main options for transabdominal bowel US exist: 1) without any special preparation, and the study is best done on an fasting, but in emergency gastroenterology US may be possible after eating; 2) ente-roclysis; 3) small intestine contrast ultrasonography; 4) bowel hydrosonography; 5) US of the bowel that was emptied from the contents of the intestine after cleaning the colon with a solution of polyethylene glycol (PEG), taken orally (as for colonoscopy); 6) contrasting of the small and large intestine contrast ultrasonography with a PEG solution taken orally The best visualization of the intestinal wall was observed when using two-stage PEG application, when half dose of PEG was taken in the evening, then an US scan was performed in the morning, and next the second half of PEG was taken and an US scan was performed in 30-120 min depending on the zone of interest. The best visualization of the wall of the small intestine is observed 30-60 minutes after the morning intake of PEG. For the diagnosis of protruding tumors of the colon, it is proposed to carry out the above technique of US of the colon approximately 2 hours after taking the second dose of PEG. US should be the first-line imaging method in the medical care of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы - обзор современных данных о возможностях трансабдоминального ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) в диагностике заболеваний кишечника, а также представление собственных результатов по совершенствованию эхографической визуализации стенки тонкой и толстой кишки. Существуют следующие основные варианты методики трансабдоминального УЗИ кишечника: 1) без какой-либо специальной подготовки, причем исследование лучше проводить натощак, но в неотложной гастроэнтерологии возможна эхография после еды; 2) энтероклизис; 3) контрастирование тонкой кишки; 4) ультразвуковая ирригоскопия; 5) УЗИ опорожненного от содержимого кишечника после очистки толстой кишки раствором полиэтиленгликоля (ПЭГ), принятым внутрь (как для колоноскопии); 6) контрастирование тонкой и толстой кишки раствором ПЭГ, принятым внутрь. Наилучшая визуализация стенки кишки отмечена при использовании двухэтапного применения ПЭГ, когда осуществляется вечерний прием половины дозы ПЭГ, утром проводится УЗИ, а затем прием второй половины ПЭГ и проведение УЗИ через 30-120 мин в зависимости от зоны интереса. Наилучшая визуализация стенки тонкой кишки отмечается через 30-60 мин после утреннего приема ПЭГ. Для диагностики экзофитных опухолей толстой кишки предлагается осуществлять вышеописанную методику УЗИ толстой кишки примерно через 2 ч после приема второй дозы ПЭГ. Среди методов лучевой визуализации УЗИ должно быть 1-й линией диагностики при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>enteroclysis</kwd><kwd>small and large intestinal contrast ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>colon tumor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>энтероклизис</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое контрастирование тонкой и толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>опухоль толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bryant RV, Friedman AB, Wright EK et al. 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