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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95342</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.11.200422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential diagnosis of acute tonsillopharyngitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика острого тонзиллофарингита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Александра Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. оториноларингологии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><email>alexandra.guseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Luliia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. оториноларингологии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>Mariia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>Мария Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-оториноларинголог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO11 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №11 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95342">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95342</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute tonsillopharyngitis (ATP) is one of the most common diseases that makes patients to search for primary medical care. In clinical practice, the differential diagnosis of streptococcal and viral pharyngitis is based on clinical manifestations along with express diagnostics. In pharyngitis caused by group A р-hemolytic streptococcus, febrile temperature, sore throat, plaque on the tonsils and lymphadenopathy in the anterior part of the neck are most characteristic signs and symptoms, while viral pharyngitis is typically associated with conjunctivitis, rhinitis, cough and diarrhea. In streptococcal pharyngitis, antibacterial therapy is indicated to prevent potential severe complications (including acute rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis) while in viral pharyngitis -symptomatic treatment and plenty of drinking. In addition, ATP may be a symptom of infectious mononucleosis, acute retroviral syndrome in primary HIV infection and Kawasaki disease, pharyngeal diphtheria and hematological diseases. Purulent infections, including Lemierre's syndrome, Ludwig's angina, paratonsillitis, parapharyngitis, and retropharyngeal abscess, should also be considered in the differential diagnosis of ATP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый тонзиллофарингит (ОТФ) является одним из самых распространенных заболеваний, обусловливающих первичное обращение пациентов за медицинской помощью. В клинической практике дифференциальная диагностика стрептококкового и вирусного фарингита основывается на клинической картине и экспресс-диагностике. При ассоциации фарингита с р-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А наиболее характерным является наличие фебрильной температуры, болей в горле, налетов на миндалинах и передней шейной лимфаденопатии, в то время как вирусный фарингит чаще сочетается с явлениями конъюнктивита, ринита, кашля и диареи. При стрептококковом фарингите показана антибактериальная терапия для профилактики возможных грозных осложнений (в том числе острой ревматической лихорадки и гломерулонефрита), а при вирусном - симптоматическое лечение и обильное питье. Кроме того, ОТФ может присутствовать в клинической картине инфекционного мононуклеоза, острого ретровирусного синдрома при первичном инфицировании ВИЧ и болезни Кавасаки, дифтерии зева и заболеваниях крови. Г нойные инфекции, включающие синдром Лемьера, ангину Людвига, паратонзиллит, парафарингит и ретрофарингеальный абсцесс, также должны рассматриваться в дифференциальной диагностике ОТФ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>Kawasaki disease</kwd><kwd>Lemierre's syndrome</kwd><kwd>Ludwig's angina</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кавасаки</kwd><kwd>синдром Лемьера</kwd><kwd>ангина Людвига</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Niska R, Bhuiya F, Xu J. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 emergency department summary. Natl Health Stat Report 2010; 26: 1-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ebell MH, Smith MA, Barry HC et al. The rational clinical examination. 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