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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.12.200524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Leonardo da Vinci and medicine. A glimpse from the past</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Леонардо да Винчи и медицина. Взгляд из прошлого</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>Leonid I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Леонид Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. госпитальной терапии</p></bio><email>dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO12 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №12 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95345">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the creative role of Leonardo da Vinci in human anatomy, medicine and pathology. It discusses main discoveries of Leonardo in various fields of medicine from the standpoint of modern scientific and practical medicine. The nature of Leonardo's illness and the possible causes of his death are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена творческой роли Леонардно да Винчи в анатомии, медицине и патологии человека. Обсуждаются основные открытия Леонардо в различных областях медицины с позиций современной научно-практической медицины. Обсуждаются характер заболевания Леонардо и возможные причины его смерти.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leonardo da Vinci</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>Vesalius</kwd><kwd>Mona Lisa</kwd><kwd>xanthelasma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Леонардо да Винчи</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>Везалий</kwd><kwd>Мона Лиза</kwd><kwd>ксантелазмы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wilson L. The performance of the body in the Renaissance theater of anatomy. Representations 1987; 17: 62-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Уоллэйс Р. Мир Леонардо, 1452-1519. М., 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Леонардо да Винчи. Анатомия. Записи и рисунки. М.: Наука, 1965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Sterpetti AV. 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