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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95357</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.11.200406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Opportunities for acupuncture in treatment tinnitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности акупунктуры в лечении пациентов с субъективным ушным шумом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Светлана Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., каф. болезней уха, горла и носа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadyev</surname><given-names>Timur H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадыев</surname><given-names>Тимур Хаитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. болезней уха, горла и носа</p></bio><email>tshadyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>Eduard V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>Эдуард Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. болезней уха, горла и носа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-рефлексотерапевт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibina</surname><given-names>Ludmila M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибина</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-оториноларинголог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO11 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №11 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95357">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95357</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to an actual problem that family doctors, therapists, neurologists and otorhinolaryngologists frequent phenomenon in their practice - tinnitus. The definition of tinnitus is given. The division of ear noise into subjective and objective is considered. The prevalence of this pathology in different countries of Europe and North America is described. Reflects modern views on the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of this pathology. The definition of acupuncture from the point of view of modern neurophysiology is given. Possibilities of various acupuncture techniques in the treatment of patients with ear noise are presented: corporal and auricular acupuncture, electropuncture. The experience of clinical application of these techniques by researchers in different countries in patients with tinnitus is described, including a comparison of the effectiveness of transauricular stimulation of the vagus nerve and electroauriculo-puncture. The results of a meta-analysis of publications on the use of various types of acupuncture in the treatment of patients with tinnitus for more than ten years are presented; the comparative assessment of the effectiveness of different acupuncture techniques in patients with tinnitus is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме, с которой в своей практике часто сталкиваются семейные врачи, терапевты, неврологи и оториноларингологи - диагностике и лечению шума в ушах. Дано определение шума в ушах. Рассмотрено разделение ушного шума на субъективный и объективный. Описана распространенность этой патологии в разных странах Европы и Северной Америки. Отражены современные взгляды на этиологию и патофизиологические механизмы развития данной патологии. Дано определение акупунктуры с точки зрения современной нейрофизиологии. Приведены возможности различных методик акупунктуры в лечении пациентов с ушным шумом: корпоральной и аурикулярной акупунктуры, элек-тропунктуры. Описан опыт клинического применения исследователями в разных странах данных методик у пациентов с ушным шумом, в том числе приведено сравнение эффективности трансаурикулярной стимуляции блуждающего нерва и электроаурикулопунктуры. Представлены результаты метаанализа публикаций, посвященных применению разных видов акупунктуры в лечении пациентов с ушным шумом более чем за десятилетний период; приведена сравнительная оценка эффективности разных методик акупунктуры у пациентов с шумом в ушах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tinnitus</kwd><kwd>acupuncture</kwd><kwd>reflexotherapy</kwd><kwd>electropuncture</kwd><kwd>treatment of tinnitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ушной шум</kwd><kwd>тиннитус</kwd><kwd>акупунктура</kwd><kwd>рефлексотерапия</kwd><kwd>электропунктура</kwd><kwd>лечение ушного шума</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шум в ушах. Клинические рекомендации 2016. Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. http://glav-otolar.ru/assets/images/docs/clinical-recomendations/KR23%20Shum% 20v%20ushah.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Солдатов И.Б. 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