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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95380</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.1.200729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biomarkers of acute kidney disease. Potential application in practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры острого повреждения почек. Перспективы их применения в практической деятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schelkanovtseva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкановцева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><email>mar-shhelkanovceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Olga Iu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., проректор по клинической работе и дополнительному профессиональному образованию, зав. каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Polyclinic №67</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №67» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95380">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95380</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical syndrome. Its variety of presentation explains the absence of “kidney troponin”. Many research projects of new biomarkers are ongoing now. The enormous number of biomarkers has been identified already. It makes difficult to choose the correct test and dictates the importance of the fastest and most accurate introduction of AKI biomarkers into clinical practice. The integration of appropriately selected biomarkers in routine clinical practice for high-risk patients of AKI is very important. Currently, serum creatinine (sCr) and urine output are used to define AKI in accordance with the definition of KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes), which have a number of significant limitations for practitioners, including the inability to diagnose AKI before serum creatinine levels increase. Practitioners need systematic information about the latest AKI markers and possible situations, when and for which patient groups they can be used. This is the main goal of our review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острое повреждение почек (ОПП) является распространенным клиническим синдромом, многообразие которого объясняет отсутствие единственного в своем роде «почечного тропонина». Наличие большого количества маркеров, поиск и исследование которых продолжаются, затрудняет выбор верного теста и диктует важность как можно более быстрого и точного внедрения биомаркеров ОПП в клиническую практику. Мы уверены, что внедрение их в клиническую практику может быть крайне важно в ситуациях, когда плановые лечебные вмешательства или воздействия подвергают пациентов риску развития ОПП. В настоящее время клиническое определение ОПП в соответствии с определением KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) базируется на оценке повышения уровня сывороточного креатинина и контроля диуреза, которые обладают рядом существенных ограничений для практического врача, в числе которых - невозможность диагностировать ОПП до повышения уровня сывороточного креатинина. Практикующим врачам необходима систематизированная информация о новейших маркерах ОПП и возможных ситуациях, когда и для каких групп пациентов они могут быть использованы. Именно этому мы решили посвятить наш обзор.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>TIMP-2</kwd><kwd>IGFBP7</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>TIMP-2</kwd><kwd>IGFBP7</kwd><kwd>cystatin C</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>injury</kwd><kwd>kidney stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>цистатин С</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>повреждение</kwd><kwd>почечный стресс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Srisawat N, Kellum JA. The Role of Biomarkers in Acute Kidney Injury. Crit Care Clin 2020; 36 (1): 125-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.08.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bihorac A, Chawla LS, Shaw AD, et al. Validation of Cell-Cycle Arrest Biomarkers for Acute Kidney Injury Using Clinical Adjudication. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014; 189 (8): 932-9. 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