Consilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium Medicum2075-17532542-2170Consilium Medicum9539010.26442/20751753.2021.2.200651ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticleTraditional and rare causes of ischemic stroke in 18 to 50-year old personsТрадиционные и редкие причины ишемического инсульта у лиц 18-50 летPizovNikolai A.ПизовНиколай Александрович

аспирант каф.

SkachkovaOlga A.СкачковаОльга Александровна

аспирант каф.

PizovaNataliia V.ПизоваНаталия Вячеславовна

д-р мед. наук, проф. каф.

BaranovaNatalia S.БарановаНаталья Сергеевна

д-р мед. наук, проф. каф.

Yaroslavl State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России15022021232VOL 23, NO2 (2021)ТОМ 23, №2 (2021)12212628122021Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2021Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95390

The article discusses the epidemiological data on the incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) in persons aged 18-50 years, the frequency of various subtypes of IS, depending on the region according to the TOAST classification. Based on recent studies, the frequency of the main traditional risk factors for IS in young people is given, as well as our own data on the frequency of detection of various subtypes of IS on admission and the main risk factors in 145 people aged 18-45 years. The article describes other, moderate causes of stroke at a young age, taking into account modern diagnostic capabilities.

Рассмотрены эпидемиологические данные о заболеваемости ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) лиц в возрасте 18-50 лет, о том, как часто наблюдаются различные подтипы ИИ в зависимости от региона согласно классификации TOAST. На основании различных исследований последних лет представлена частота встречаемости основных, традиционных факторов риска развития ИИ в молодом возрасте. Приведены собственные данные о частоте выявляемости на момент поступления различных подтипов ИИ, а также основных факторов риска у 145 лиц в возрасте 18-45 лет. Описаны другие, более редкие причины развития инсульта в молодом возрасте с учетом современных диагностических возможностей.

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