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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95392</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.1.200697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Resistant arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Резистентная артериальная гипертензия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Антон Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><email>avrodion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Ivan G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Иван Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., проректор по клинической работе и дополнительному профессиональному образованию, зав. каф. факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95392">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95392</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides modern data on the examination and treatment tactics of patients with resistant arterial hypertension (RAH). The prevalence of RAH is about 10-15%, with a significant proportion of pseudo-resistance cases associated with low adherence to therapy, inaccurate blood pressure measurement technique, and increased arterial stiffness in the elderly. In patients with RAH, it is necessary to exclude secondary hypertension, of which drug hypertension associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nasal sympathomimetics, oral contraceptives, as well as those caused by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome or primary hyperaldosteronism are prevalent. Secondary hypertension is often asymptomatic, therefore, additional examination is required for patients without the classic signs of these diseases. Pharmacotherapy of RAH includes a high-dose combination of antihypertensive drugs. In the first instance, first-line drugs (the renin-angiotensin system blockers, calcium antagonists, thiazide diuretics) should be combined with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, which have a good evidence base (PATHWAY-2, ReHOT studies), and then other reserve drugs. The study of interventional methods for the treatment of RAH continues. To date, the effectiveness of renal denervation has been proven. The study of the method of carotid baroreflex amplification continues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены современные данные о тактике обследования и лечения пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (РАГ). Распространенность РАГ составляет около 10-15%, при этом значительная часть случаев приходится на долю псевдорезистентности, связанной с низкой приверженностью терапии, нарушением техники измерения артериального давления, а также повышенной жесткостью артерий у пожилых людей. У большинства пациентов с РАГ необходимо исключать вторичные АГ, среди них чаще всего встречаются лекарственные АГ, связанные с приемом нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, назальных симпатомиметиков, оральных контрацептивов, а также синдром обструктивного апноэ сна и первичный гиперальдостеронизм. Вторичные АГ зачастую протекают малосимптомно, поэтому дообследование показано пациентам без классических признаков, свойственных этим заболеваниям. Фармакотерапия РАГ заключается в назначении высокодозовой комбинации антигипертензивных препаратов. К препаратами 1-й линии (блокаторы ренин-ангиотензиновой системы, антагонисты кальция, тиазидные диуретики) прежде всего следует добавлять антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов, которые имеют хорошую доказательную базу (исследования PATHWAY-2, ReHOT), а затем другие препараты резерва. Продолжается изучение интервенционных методов лечения РАГ. На сегодняшней день доказана эффективность ренальной денервации. Продолжается изучение методики амплификации каротидного барорефлекса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>secondary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>вторичная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>ренальная денервация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of cardiology and the European society of hypertension ESC/ESH task force for the management of arterial hypertension. 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