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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95416</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.1.200626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Statins in certain patient populations: scientific evidence and algorithms for practicing physicians</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Статины в отдельных популяциях пациентов: научные данные и алгоритмы для практикующего врача</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Susekov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусеков</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>asus99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95416">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95416</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A-reductase inhibitors (statins) is the basis for primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerosis and is regulated by many international and Russian guidelines and consensus. Data from lipid-lowering studies with "hard" endpoints showed that combination therapy can also lead to a further reduction in cardiovascular (CV) risk with the achievement of very low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.5-1 mmol/L) without increasing the risk of side effects. Despite the scientific progress in this field, there are large barriers between the recommendations and the real clinical practice of using statins in our country. As before, even patients with a very high CV risk are prescribed low and medium doses of statins by doctors of various specialties; the possibilities of combination therapy are still poorly realized. This review will provide an analysis of the evidence base, as well as an attempt to harmonize recommendations, expert consensus on optimizing statin therapy in certain patient groups - in primary prevention (low/moderate CV risk), in patients with high/very high CV risk in patients with arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia, as well as in patients with confirmed familial hypercholesterolemia. This publication presents possible algorithms for the use of statins in these categories of patients, which, in the author's opinion, will be useful for practicing physicians in their day-to-day clinical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечение ингибиторами 3-гидрокси-3-метилглютарил-кофермента А редуктазы (статинами) - основа первичной и вторичной профилактики атеросклероза и регламентировано во многих международных и российских консенсусах и рекомендациях. Результаты гиполипидемических исследований с «твердыми» конечными точками показали, что и в комбинированной терапии возможно дальнейшее снижение сердечно-сосудистого (СС) риска при достижении очень низких значений холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (0,5-1 ммоль/л), при этом нет повышения риска побочных эффектов. Несмотря на научный прогресс в этой области, существуют большие барьеры между рекомендациями и реальной клинической практикой применения статинов в нашей стране. По-прежнему даже больным очень высокого СС-риска врачи разных специальностей назначают низкие и средние дозы статинов, пока мало реализованы возможности комбинированной терапии. В этой обзорной публикации будет представлен анализ доказательной базы, а также предпринята попытка гармонизации рекомендаций, консенсусов экспертов по оптимизации терапии статинами в отдельных группах пациентов - в первичной профилактике (низкий/умеренный СС-риск), у больных высокого/очень высокого СС-риска, у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией и дислипидемией, а также у больных с подтвержденной семейной гиперхолестеринемией. В этой публикации представлены возможные алгоритмы применения статинов в этих категориях больных, которые, по мнению автора, будут полезны практикующим врачам в повседневной клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>algorithms</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ference BA, Ginsberg HN, Graham I, et al. Low density lipoprotein cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. 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