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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95419</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.2.200665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Витамин D и рассеянный склероз</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheredanova</surname><given-names>Viktoriia R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Череданова</surname><given-names>Виктория Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>vcheredanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabin</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабин</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bembeeva</surname><given-names>Raisa Ts.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бембеева</surname><given-names>Раиса Цеденкаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95419">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95419</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system and is a major cause of disability in able-bodied young people. Recently, the question of the effect of vitamin D on the risk of occurrence and clinical course of MS has been widely discussed. The review presents pathogenesis of this disease and estimated mechanisms of the effect of cholecalciferol on it, current data on the effect of vitamin D levels on the risk of MS, the course and outcome of this disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассеянный склероз (РС) - это аутоиммунное заболевание, поражающее центральную нервную систему и являющееся основной причиной инвалидизации трудоспособных молодых людей. В последнее время широко обсуждаются вопросы влияния витамина D на риск возникновения и клиническое течение РС. В обзоре рассмотрены патогенез этого заболевания и предположительные механизмы влияния на него хо-лекальциферола, представлены современные данные о влиянии уровня витамина D на риск развития РС, течение и исход этого заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>autoimmune disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунное заболевание</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boyko A, Smirnova N, Petrov S, Gusev E. Epidemiology of MS in Russia, a historical review. Mult Scler Demyelinating Disord. 2016; 1: 1-6. DOI: 10.1186/s40893-016-0016-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Попова Е., Бойко А., Барабанова М. Первично-прогрессирующий рассеянный склероз: современное состояние проблемы своевременной постановки диагноза. 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