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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.3.200701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Correction of the nasal septum in children with surgical pathology of the paranasal sinuses (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррекция носовой перегородки у детей с хирургической патологией околоносовых пазух (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>Светлана Иосифовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>Baurzhan O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Бауржан Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант каф.</p></bio><email>baurzhan.melnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rauhfus Saint Petersburg Children’s Municipal Multi-specialty Clinical Center of High Medical Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий им. К.А. Раухфуса»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95440">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95440</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases of a nose and paranasal sinuses are in the lead among pathology of upper respiratory tract. The incidence of chronic sinusitis in children ranges from 16 to 34%. Deviation of a nasal septum is detected in 74% of children at the age of 14 years. There are researches proving efficiency of one-stage performing septoplasty and FESS operations at adult patients. At the same time, data on efficiency and safety of carrying out one-stage septum-operation and FESS at children’s age aren’t enough. Improvement of nasal breathing and providing broad access to the surgical area is a result of such interventions. It is also possible to refer decrease anesthesiology load of the child and readmission number. Carrying out low-invasive operations on structures of nose and paranasal sinuses under endoscopic control allows to reduce traumatization of a mucous membrane and improves visibility of the surgery field for the operator. Simultaneous surgical treatment of paranasal sinuses and a nasal septum deviation using methods of FESS in children is a perspective and safe method of treatment. Such surgery demands good practical skills, up-to-date equipment, correct algorithm of performing surgical intervention and also thorough observation of the patient in preoperative and postoperative periods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболевания носа и околоносовых пазух (ОНП) лидируют среди патологий верхних дыхательных путей. Заболеваемость хроническим синуситом у детей составляет от 16 до 34%. У 74% детей в возрасте 14 лет выявляется девиация носовой перегородки. Проведен ряд исследований, доказывающих эффективность одномоментного проведения септопластики и функциональной операции под эндоскопическим контролем (functional endoscopic sinus surgery) - FESS-операции у взрослых пациентов. В то же время данных об эффективности и безопасности проведения одномоментной септум-операции и FESS в детском возрасте недостаточно. Результатом таких вмешательств является улучшение носового дыхания и предоставление широкого хирургического доступа к оперируемой пазухе в рамках единого временного этапа. К преимуществам также можно отнести снижение анестезиологической нагрузки на ребенка и количества госпитализаций. Проведение операций на структурах носа и ОНП под эндоскопическим контролем позволяет уменьшить травматизацию слизистой оболочки и опорных тканей, улучшает обзор и видимость операционного поля для хирурга и носит малоинвазивный характер. Одномоментное хирургическое лечение ОНП и искривления носовой перегородки с применением методов функциональной эндоскопической риносинусохирургии у детей является перспективным и безопасным методом лечения по данным литературных источников. Такое оперативное вмешательство требует от хирурга владения всеми практическими навыками, оснащения ЛОР-стационара необходимым инструментарием педиатрического диаметра, правильного определения объема и разработки алгоритма проведения хирургического вмешательства, а также тщательного ведения ребенка в предоперационном и послеоперационном периодах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal septum deviation</kwd><kwd>FESS</kwd><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>endoscopic septoplasty</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искривление перегородки носа</kwd><kwd>функциональная операция под эндоскопическим контролем</kwd><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая септопластика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лопатин А.С. Реконструктивная хирургия деформаций перегородки носа. 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