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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95453</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.4.200892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pioglitazone is a forgotten hypoglycemic drug with proven cardioprotective and nephroprotective properties</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пиоглитазон - забытый сахароснижающий препарат с доказанными кардиопротективными и нефропротективными свойствами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>Valentin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Валентин Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., врач-эндокринолог, зав. каф. эндокринологии</p></bio><email>walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95453">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95453</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considering that type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multicomponent disease and is associated with an extremely high risk of macrovascular complications (myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular diseases), at present, much attention is paid to the choice of hypoglycemic drugs, given the individual characteristics of the patient. Preference is given to drugs of those classes that have a positive effect on cardiovascular outcomes. Along with relatively new molecules (inhibitors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 and agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors), the well-known drug pioglitazone, which belongs to the thiazolidinediones group, has not left the field of attention of researchers. Importantly, the cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone has been confirmed in several large randomized trials that showed a delay in atherosclerosis and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (PERISCOPE, CHICAGO, IRIS and PROactive). As an insulin sensitizer, pioglitazone reduces insulin resistance, has a protective effect on pancreatic 0-cells, and also has a beneficial effect on components of insulin resistance syndrome (lowers blood pressure, lipid spectrum parameters) and improves the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. There is evidence of possible side effects (weight gain, fluid retention, fractures), but their severity decreases with decreasing dose of the drug.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Учитывая многокомпонентность сахарного диабета 2-го типа, а также его ассоциацию с крайне высоким риском макрососудистых осложнений (инфаркта миокарда, инсульта и смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний), в настоящее время большое внимание уделяется выбору сахароснижающих препаратов с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента. В первую очередь предпочтение отдается представителям классов, положительно влияющих на сердечно-сосудистые исходы. Помимо относительно новых молекул (ингибиторы натрий-глюкоз-ного котранспортера 2-го типа и агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1) из поля зрения исследователей не уходит давно известный препарат пиоглитазон, входящий в группу тиазолидиндионов. Важно отметить, что кардиопротективный эффект пиоглитазона подтвержден в нескольких крупных рандомизированных исследованиях, в которых выявлены замедление атеросклеротического процесса и сокращение рисков сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (PERISCOPE, CHICAGO, IRIS и PROactive). Являясь сенситайзером инсулина, пиоглитазон уменьшает инсулинорезистентность, оказывает протективный эффект на 0-клетки поджелудочной железы, а также позитивно влияет на компоненты синдрома инсулинорезистентности (снижает уровень артериального давления, показателей липидного спектра) и улучшает течение неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. Наряду с указанным имеются данные о возможных побочных эффектах (увеличение массы тела, задержка жидкости, переломы), но их выраженность уменьшается при снижении дозы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pioglitazone</kwd><kwd>thiazolidinediones</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>пиоглитазон</kwd><kwd>тиазолидиндионы</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Morrish NJ, Wang SL, Stevens LK, et al. Mortality and causes of death in the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetologia. 2001;44:S14-S21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S, et al. 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