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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95476</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.6.200991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">10 years of ARISTOTLE trial: results and lessons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>10 лет исследованию ARISTOTLE: итоги и уроки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф.</p></bio><email>ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторов</surname><given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. кардиологическим отд-нием</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doldo</surname><given-names>Nikolai M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долдо</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, зав. терапевтическим отд-нием</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital "Russian Railways-Medicine”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница "РЖД-Медицина”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO6 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №6 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>477</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95476">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95476</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2021, the world cardiology community celebrates the anniversary of one of the greatest research in clinical medicine - the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) study. The study showed that in patients with atrial fibrillation, the use of apixaban was more effective than the use of warfarin in the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism, was accompanied by a lower frequency of bleeding and was associated with lower mortality from all causes. To date, 77 subanalyses of this ambitious study have been published, a brief overview of which is given in the article. As shown by the post-hoc analysis of the ARISTOTLE study, apixaban was equally effective and safe both in patients without comorbidities and in polymorbid patients. The efficacy and safety of apixaban has been demonstrated in atrial fibrillation and in the presence of comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and coronary heart disease. A number of subanalyses of the ARISTOTLE study are devoted to the prognostic assessment of biomarkers such as cardiac troponins, growth differentiation factor-15, pro-B-type N-terminal natriuretic peptide, D-dimer, asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginine, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein. Based on the study of biomarkers, new, more informative scales for assessing the risk of stroke, death and bleeding were created: the ABC-stroke scale, the ABC-lethal outcome scale and the ABC-bleeding scale. The data of the corresponding sub-analyzes confirmed the greater efficacy and/or safety of apixaban treatment compared with warfarin, regardless of the level of various biomarkers in blood plasma and the degree of risk of stroke, death and bleeding, assessed using both traditional and new scales.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2021 г. мировое кардиологическое сообщество отмечает юбилей одного из величайших исследований в клинической медицине - исследования Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE). В исследовании показано, что у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий применение апиксабана было более эффективным, чем применение варфарина в профилактике инсульта или системной эмболии, сопровождалось меньшей частотой кровотечений и было сопряжено с более низкой смертностью от всех причин. К настоящему времени опубликовано 77 субанализов этого грандиозного исследования, краткий обзор которых приведен в статье. Как показал post-hoc анализ исследования ARISTOTLE, апиксабан одинаково эффективен и безопасен как у пациентов без сопутствующей патологии, так и у полиморбидных больных. Эффективность и безопасность апиксабана были продемонстрированы при фибрилляции предсердий и наличии сопутствующих заболеваний, в том числе сахарного диабета, хронической болезни почек, ожирения, ишемической болезни сердца. Ряд субанализов исследования ARISTOTLE посвящен прогностической оценке таких биомаркеров, как сердечные тропонины, фактор дифференциации роста-15, N-концевой натрийуретический пептид про-В-типа, D-димер, асимметричный и симметричный диметиларгинин, интерлейкин-6, С-реактивный белок. На основании исследования биомаркеров были созданы новые, более информативные шкалы оценки риска развития инсульта, летального исхода и кровотечений: шкала АВС-инсульт, шкала АВС-летальный исход и шкала АВС-кровотечения. Данные соответствующих субанализов подтвердили большую эффективность и/или безопасность лечения апиксабаном по сравнению с варфарином независимо от уровня различных биомаркеров в плазме крови и степени риска развития инсульта, летального исхода и кровотечений, оцениваемых как с помощью традиционных, так и новых шкал.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ARISTOTLE trial</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>ABC scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследование ARISTOTLE</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>ABC-шкала</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJV, et al. for the ARISTOTLE committees and investigators. ARISTOTLE primary results. 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