<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.5.200893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Increased epithelial permeability syndrome in organic diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract: systematization of literature data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости при органических заболеваниях верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта: систематизация литературных данных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф.</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ul'iankina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянкина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO5 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №5 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95484">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2021, the first Multidisciplinary national consensus was published in Russia. The document provides a comprehensive analysis of pathophysiological, clinical and pharmacotherapeutic aspects of the increased epithelial permeability syndrome (IEPS) as one of the main mechanisms of human diseases. A separate chapter of the consensus devoted to the role of IEPS in organic diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract demonstrates the importance of this pathophysiological mechanism in the genesis of this group of diseases. This review aims to systematize the literature data on the role of IEPS in organic diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2021 г. в России опубликован первый Мультидисциплинарный национальный консенсус, целью которого был всесторонний анализ патофизиологических, клинических и фармакотерапевтических аспектов синдрома повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости (СПЭП) как одного из базовых механизмов развития патологии человека. Отдельная часть этого согласительного документа была посвящена значению СПЭП при органических заболеваниях верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, которая продемонстрировала релевантность данного патофизиологического механизма в генезе рассматриваемой группы патологий. Целью настоящего обзора является систематизация литературных данных о роли СПЭП при органических заболеваниях верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, включая гастроэзофагеальную рефлюксную болезнь, хронический гастрит и язвенную болезнь желудка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>increased epithelial permeability syndrome</kwd><kwd>tight junctions</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости</kwd><kwd>плотные контакты</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н., Дичева Д.Т. Кислотозависимые заболевания. М., 2020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinaland Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Ed. M Feldman, LS Friedman, LJ Brandt. 11th ed. Elsevier, 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Каприн А.Д., и др. Раннее выявление онкологических заболеваний органов пищеварения (методическое руководство Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации онкологов России для врачей первичного звена здравоохранения). Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2019;29(5):53-74</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А., Андреев Д.Н. Роль и место антацидов в современных алгоритмах терапии кислотозависимых заболеваний. Фарматека. 2013;2:65-72</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Spechler SJ. Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Functional Heartburn. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2020;30(2):343-59. D0I:10.1016/j.giec.2019.12.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>El-Serag H, Becher A, Jones R. Systematic review: persistent reflux symptoms on proton pump inhibitor therapy in primary care and community studies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(6):720-37. D0I:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04406.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Zullo A, Hassan C, De Francesco V, et al. Helicobacter pylori and functional dyspepsia: an unsolved issue? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(27):8957-63. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v20.i27.8957</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bockerstett KA, DiPaolo RJ. Regulation of Gastric Carcinogenesis by Inflammatory Cytokines. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;4(1):47-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В., Лобанова Е.Г. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь: новые подходы к оптимизации фармакотерапии. Медицинский совет. 2021;5:30-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Wroblewski LE, Shen L, Ogden S, et al. Helicobacter pylori dysregulation of gastric epithelial tight junctions by urease-mediated myosin II activation. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(1):236-46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Saadat I, Higashi H, Obuse C, et al. Helicobacter pylori CagA targets PAR1/MARK kinase to disrupt epithelial cell polarity. Nature. 2007;447(7142):330-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Симаненков В.И., Маев И.В., Ткачева О.Н., и др. Синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости в клинической практике. Мультидисциплинарный национальный консенсус. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(1):2758</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., и др. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(4):70-97</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Бусарова Г.А., Андреев Д.Н. Болезни пищевода. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5814. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62795-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Cook MB, Corley DA, Murray LJ, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux in relation to adenocarcinomas of the esophagus: a pooled analysis from the Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium (BEACON). PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e103508. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0103508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Eusebi LH, Cirota GG, Zagari RM, Ford AC. Global prevalence of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal cancer in individuals with gastro-oesophageal reflux: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Gut. 2021;70(3):456-63. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321365</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Rubenstein JH, Taylor JB. Meta-analysis: the association of oesophageal adenocarcinoma with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(10):1222-7. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04471.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Orlando LA, Orlando RC. Dilated intercellular spaces as a marker of GERD. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2009;11(3):190-4. DOI:10.1007/s11894-009-0030-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Dellon ES, Shaheen NJ. Persistent reflux symptoms in the proton pump inhibitor era: the changing face of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. 2010;139:7-13.e3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д.Н., Дичева Д.Т. Нарушение проницаемости слизистой оболочки кишечника как фактор этиопатогенеза функциональных заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Медицинский совет. 2020;5:87-95</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Bonfiglio F, Hysi PG, Ek W, et al. A meta-analysis of reflux genome-wide association studies in 6750 Northern Europeans from the general population. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017;29(2). DOI:10.1111/nmo.12923</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н., Кучерявый Ю.А, Шабуров Р.И. Современные достижения в лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни: фокус на эзофагопротек-цию. Терапевтический архив. 2019;91 (8):4-11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Гуленченко Ю.С., Андреев Д.Н., и др. Дуоденогастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс: клиническое значение и подходы к терапии. Consilium Medicum. 2014;16(8):5-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Tobey NA, Carson JL, Alkiek RA, Orlando RC. Dilated intercellular spaces: a morphological feature of acid reflux - damaged human esophageal epithelium. Gastroenterology. 1996;111(5):1200-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Caviglia R, Ribolsi M, Gentile M, et al. Dilated intercellular spaces and acid reflux at the distal and proximal oesophagus in patients with non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;25(5):629-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Jovov B, Que J, Tobey NA, et al. Role of E-cadherin in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(6):1039-47. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2011.102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Bjorkman EV, Edebo A, Oltean M, Casselbrant A. Esophageal barrier function and tight junction expression in healthy subjects and patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: functionality of esophageal mucosa exposed to bile salt and trypsin in vitro. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013;48(10):1118-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Weijenborg PW, Smout AJ, Verseijden C, et al. Hypersensitivity to acid is associated with impaired esophageal mucosal integrity in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with and without esophagitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014;307(3):G323-9. DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.00345.2013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н., Самсонов А.А., и др. Эволюция представлений о дефиниции, классификации, диагностике и лечении гастрита, ассоциированного с инфекцией Helicobacter pylori. Фарматека. 2016;6:24-33</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Hooi JKY, Lai WY, Ng WK, et al. Global Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017;153(2):420-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Zamani M, Ebrahimtabar F, Zamani V, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the worldwide prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;47(7):868-76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Lanas A, Chan FK. Peptic ulcer disease. Lancet. 2017;390(10094):613-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Царьков П.В., и др. Диагностика и лечение язвенной болезни у взрослых (Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации, Российского общества колоректальных хирургов и Российского эндоскопического общества). Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(1):49-70</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Schistosomes, Liver Flukes and Helicobacter pylori. Lyon (FR): International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1994 (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 61). Available at: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK487770/Accessed: 15.05.2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Matos JI, de Sousa HA, Marcos-Pinto R, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Helicobacter pylori CagA and VacA genotypes and gastric phenotype: a meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25(12):1431-41. DOI:10.1097/MEG.0b013e328364b53e</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Kpoghomou MA, Wang J, Wang T, Jin G. Association of Helicobacter pylori babA2 gene and gastric cancer risk: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2020;20(1):465. DOI:10.1186/s12885-020-06962-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Song H, Ekheden IG, Zheng Z, et al. Incidence of gastric cancer among patients with gastric precancerous lesions: observational cohort study in a low risk Western population. BMJ. 2015;351:h3867. DOI:10.1136/bmj.h3867</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Hansson LE, Nyren O, Hsing AW, et al. The risk of stomach cancer in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer disease. N Engl J Med. 1996;335(4):242-9. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199607253350404</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Sogaard KK, Farkas DK, Pedersen L, et al. Long-term risk of gastrointestinal cancers in persons with gastric or duodenal ulcers. Cancer Med. 2016;5(6):1341-51. DOI:10.1002/cam4.680</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Wroblewski LE, Peek RM Jr. Targeted disruption of the epithelial-barrier by Helicobacter pylori. Cell Commun Signal. 2011;9(1):29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Suzuki H, Moayyedi P. Helicobacter pylori infection in functional dyspepsia. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;10(3):168-74. DOI:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Pristautz H. Evaluation of the epithelial gastric mucosal barrier in gastric diseases using supravital staining of mucosal biopsies. Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl. 1984;86:1-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Sutherland LR, Verhoef M, Wallace JL, et al. A simple, non-invasive marker of gastric damage: sucrose permeability. Lancet. 1994;343(8904):998-1000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Vera JF, Gotteland M, Chavez E, et al. Sucrose permeability in children with gastric damage and Helicobacter pylori infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;24(5):506-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Zsigmond CS, Hannestad U, Franzen L, et al. Atrophic gastritis is associated with increased sucrose permeability related to chronic inflammation. Digestion. 2005;72(4):201-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Kawabata H, Meddings JB, Uchida Y, et al. Sucrose permeability as a means of detecting diseases of the upper digestive tract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998;13(10):1002-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д.Н., Кулиева А.К. Механизмы действия ребамипида: систематизация литературных данных. Consilium Medicum. 2020;22(8):41-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Naito Y, Yoshikawa T. Rebamipide: a gastrointestinal protective drug with pleiotropic activities. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;4(3):261-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Gweon TG, Park JH, Kim BW, et al.; Incheon and Western Kyonggi Gastrointestinal Study. Additive Effects of Rebamipide Plus Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in a Rat Model of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease. Gut Liver. 2018;12(1):46-50. DOI:10.5009/gnl17078</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Suzuki T, Yoshida N, Nakabe N, et al. Prophylactic effect of rebamipide on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and disruption of tight junctional protein zonula occludens-1 distribution. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008;106(3):469-77. DOI:10.1254/jphs.fp0071422</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Shim S, Jang HS, Myung HW, et al. Rebamipide ameliorates radiation-induced intestinal injury in a mouse model. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017;329:40-7. DOI:10.1016/j.taap.2017.05.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Jang H, Park S, Lee J, et al. Rebamipide alleviates radiation-induced colitis through improvement of goblet cell differentiation in mice. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(4):878-86. DOI:10.1111/jgh.14021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д.Н., Маев И.В. Ребамипид: доказательная база применения в гастроэнтерологии. Терапевтический архив. 2020;92(12):97-104</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Трухманов А.С., Гоник М.И. Применение ребамипида в лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Терапевтический архив. 2020;92(4):98-104</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Yoshida N, Kamada K, Tomatsuri N, et al. Management of recurrence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease: synergistic effect of rebamipide with 15 mg lansoprazole. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(12):3393-8. DOI:10.1007/s10620-010-1166-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Hong SJ, Park SH, Moon JS, et al. The Benefits of Combination Therapy with Esomeprazole and Rebamipide in Symptom Improvement in Reflux Esophagitis: An International Multicenter Study. Gut Liver. 2016;10(6):910-6. DOI:10.5009/gnl15537</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Li M, Yin T, Lin B. Rebamipide for chronic gastritis: a meta-analysis. Chinese J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;24:667-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Haruma K, Ito M, Kido S, et al. Long-term rebamipide therapy improves Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(4):862-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Kamada T, Sato M, Tokutomi T, et al. Rebamipide improves chronic inflammation in the lesser curvature of the corpus after Helicobacter pylori eradication: a multicenter study. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:865146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Andreev DN, Maev IV, Dicheva DT. Efficiency of the Inclusion of Rebamipide in the Eradication Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1498. DOI:10.3390/jcm8091498</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Шептулин А.А., и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Российского эндоскопического общества по диагностике и лечению гастрита и дуоденита. М., 2021</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
