Исторические аспекты применения принципов итерации и адаптации в прикладном телевидении

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Аннотация

В статье рассмотрены исторические условия возникновения и развития принципов итерации и адаптации и проанализировано их применение в области научно-прикладного телевидения. Показано, что эти принципы, не будучи эквивалентными, взаимосвязаны, а цели их применения, используемые критерии, параметрические модели, алгоритмы и технологии в ходе развития техники постоянно совершенствовались. Отмечены факты использования принципов итерации и адаптации в ряде фундаментальных наук, что во многом стало предпосылкой для использования данных принципов в прикладном телевидении. Прослежено применение этих принципов на разных исторических этапах развития технологии телевидения, которые были связаны с использованием механической развертки, электронно-лучевых трубок и твердотельных матриц двух основных типов: приборов с зарядовой связью и с координатной адресацией, выполненных по комплементарной технологии металл – окисел – полупроводник, позволяющей реализовать и аналоговые, и цифровые устройства на одном кристалле. Показано, что в прикладном телевидении изобретения часто опережают возможность их практической реализации, а теория часто отстает от развития технологий. Отмечена связь нарастания сложности технологий с нарастанием сложности алгоритмов адаптации систем прикладного телевидения. Показана существенная роль научной школы АО «НИИ телевидения» в развитии теории и техники адаптивных систем прикладного телевидения на уровне технологий твердотельного телевидения для космических и морских применений.

Об авторах

Евгения Михайловна Лыкова

АО «НИИ телевидения»

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: museum@niitv.ru
Россия, 194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 22

Василий Владимирович Попов

АО «НИИ телевидения»

Email: rubi74@mail.ru
Россия, 194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 22

Алексей Иванович Бобровский

Государственный научно-исследовательский институт прикладных проблем

Email: albob@mail.ru
Россия, 191167, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Обводного канала, д. 29

Александр Константинович Цыцулин

АО «НИИ телевидения»

Email: tsytsulin@niitv.ru
Россия, 194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 22

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